Symptoms of a herniated disc that you shouldn’t ignore (A comprehensive guide to diagnosis and treatment)
Symptoms of a herniated disc that you shouldn’t ignore (A comprehensive guide to diagnosis and treatment)
Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common spinal problems that can severely affect a person’s quality of life. Recognizing the symptoms of lumbar disc herniation and seeking timely treatment is key to preventing more serious complications such as paralysis or chronic pain. In this article, we will take a detailed look at the symptoms of lumbar disc herniation, its causes, diagnosis and treatment methods, and important tips for prevention. If you are looking for reliable and practical information, stay with Spanta Center until the end of this article.
What is a lumbar disc?
The discs in your spine are the jelly-like cushions between the vertebrae in your spine that absorb pressure and facilitate movement. When these discs become damaged or displaced due to a variety of reasons, such as overuse, injury, or aging, problems such as a herniated disc or a slipped disc can occur. This condition can put pressure on nearby nerves and cause painful symptoms.
Symptoms of a herniated disc that you shouldn’t ignore
Symptoms of a herniated disc may vary from person to person, but some symptoms are more common and require immediate attention:
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Severe back pain: This pain may be constant or intermittent and may be aggravated by movement, lifting heavy objects, or even sitting for long periods of time.
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Sciatica: Pain that radiates from the lower back to the buttocks, thighs, and even the legs. This pain is usually a sign of a herniated disc pressing on the sciatic nerve.
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Numbness or tingling: A tingling or numb feeling in your feet, buttocks, or toes can be a sign of pressure on nerves.
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Muscle weakness: Decreased strength in the legs or difficulty walking may occur due to the disc’s impact on the motor nerves.
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Bladder or bowel control problems: This symptom is rare but very serious and requires immediate medical attention, as it may be a sign of cauda equina syndrome.
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Pain when bending or twisting: If simple movements such as bending or twisting cause severe pain, you likely have a damaged lumbar disc.
Dr. Mojtaba Mostafazadeh, founder of the Spanta Center, emphasizes: “Ignoring the early symptoms of a herniated disc can lead to irreversible complications. Early referral to a specialist and thorough examinations are the key to successful treatment.”
Causes of lumbar disc herniation
A herniated disc may occur for a variety of reasons, including:
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Aging: As we age, discs lose their elasticity and become more susceptible to injury.
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Mechanical stress: Lifting heavy objects incorrectly or making sudden movements can damage the discs.
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Unhealthy lifestyle: Inactivity, obesity, and prolonged sitting are risk factors.
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Genetics: A family history of disc problems can increase the likelihood of developing this problem.
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Sports injuries or accidents: Severe blows to the spine can push the discs out of their normal position.
Methods for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation
To accurately diagnose a herniated disc, a doctor usually goes through the following steps:
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Physical examination: Checking range of motion, muscle strength, and reflexes.
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Imaging: MRI and CT scan are the best tools to identify the location and severity of disc damage.
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Neurological tests: These tests are done to check nerve function and identify pressure on the nerves.
At the Spanta Center, using advanced equipment and the expertise of Dr. Mojtaba Mostafazadeh, accurate and rapid diagnosis of lumbar disc is performed to design the best treatment plan for the patient.
Lumbar disc treatment methods
Treatment for a herniated disc depends on the severity of the symptoms and the patient’s condition. Treatment options include:
1. Non-surgical treatments
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Physical therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises to improve flexibility and reduce pressure on the disc.
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Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, or in severe cases, corticosteroids.
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Epidural injection: Steroid injection to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
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Lifestyle changes: weight loss, improved sitting posture, and regular exercise.
2. Surgical treatments
Surgery is recommended if nonsurgical treatments fail or symptoms are severe. Surgical procedures include:
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Microdiscectomy: Removal of a small portion of the disc that is pressing on a nerve.
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Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the nerves.
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Artificial disc replacement: In certain cases, the damaged disc is replaced with an artificial disc.
Dr. Mojtaba Mostafazadeh at the Spanta Center, with extensive experience in minimally invasive surgeries, helps patients return to normal life with minimal complications.
Prevention of lumbar disc
To reduce your risk of developing a herniated disc, follow these tips:
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Regular exercise: Exercises such as yoga, Pilates, and swimming are useful for strengthening back muscles.
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Correct posture: Keep your spine in a natural position when sitting, standing, or lifting objects.
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Weight control: Extra weight puts a lot of pressure on the discs.
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Avoid sitting for long periods of time: Get up and stretch every 30 minutes.
Why shouldn’t we ignore the symptoms of lumbar disc herniation?
Ignoring the symptoms of a herniated disc can lead to serious problems such as mobility impairment, chronic pain, or even permanent nerve damage. Seeking timely medical attention and receiving appropriate treatment can prevent the disease from progressing and improve your quality of life.
Why choose Spanta Center?
Spanta Center, with a team of experts led by Dr. Mojtaba Mostafazadeh, is one of the best centers for diagnosing and treating spinal problems in Iran. The center provides high-quality services using advanced technologies and up-to-date treatment methods. Patients at Spanta Center benefit from specialized consultation, personalized treatment plans, and careful follow-up. (Symptoms of a herniated disc that you should not ignore (Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment))
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can lumbar disc herniation be treated without surgery?
Yes, in many cases, a herniated disc can be treated without surgery with physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
2. When should I see a doctor?
If you have severe pain, numbness, or bladder control problems, see a doctor immediately.
3. Is exercise harmful to lumbar discs?
Appropriate exercises under the supervision of a physiotherapist are not only not harmful, but also help improve symptoms.
Conclusion
A herniated disc is a treatable problem, provided you take its symptoms seriously and take action in a timely manner. Recognizing the symptoms, seeing a specialist, and following a proper treatment plan can save you from pain and serious complications. If you are looking for a reputable medical center, Spanta Center, managed by Dr. Mojtaba Mostafazadeh, is an ideal option for receiving specialized services.
For more information or to book an appointment, contact Spanta Center and take a solid step towards your health.
For more information or to book an appointment, contact Spanta Center and take a solid step towards your health.